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Diccionario Enciclopedico Vaishnava Nº 3

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He - Hindk

Heard, Gerald (2108)SK
Hebbar Iyengars (478)SK
Heheya Kingdom (2542)SC

Heheya kingdom (also known as Haihaya, Haiheya, Heiheya, etc.) was one of the many kingdoms ruled by Chandravanshi Kshatriya kings in the central and western India. I


Other Haihaya Kings

  • Haihaya king Vitahavya is mentioned as the son of Vatsa King (13,30)
  • Haihaya king Udvarta , became the exterminator of his own race. (5,74)
  • The conversation between a Haihaya king and a sage named Tarkshya is mentioned at (3,183)
  • A royal sage of the Haihaya race, Sumitra by name is mentioned at (12,124). Sumitra is mentioned as the son of Mitra, at (12,125).


See also

Kingdoms of Ancient India

Other kingdoms in this group include:

  1. Chedi
  2. Surasena (Vraja)
  3. Dasarna
  4. Karusha
  5. Kunti
  6. Avanti
  7. Malava
  8. Gurjara
  9. Anarta
  10. Saurashtra
  11. Dwaraka
  12. Vidarbha


Heliocles I (1246)SK
Heliodorus pillar (1252)SK
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Voyages to Hell (1556)SK
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Hephthalite (92)SK:
Hereditary Education Policy (379)SK
Higgins, Jon B. (1798)SK
Hijra (South Asia) (532)SK
Hikayat Seri Rama (997)SK
Himalayas (553)SK: 


File:Everest North Face toward Base Camp Tibet Luca Galuzzi 2006.jpg
File:Himalayas.jpg
Perspective view of the Himalayas and Mount Everest as seen from space looking south-south-east from over the Tibetan Plateau. (annotated version)

Lakes

File:Crows Lake in North Sikkim.jpg
Sikkim in India, a high Himalayan lake at an altitude of around 5'000 meters

Himal

Himal is Nepalese for "snow-covered mountain" and is used to name the various mountains of the Himalayas. In Nepal, these are as follows:

  • Sagarmatha Himal
  • Annapurna Himal
  • Ganesh Himal
  • Langtang Himal
  • Manaslu Himal
  • Rolwaling Himal
  • Jugal Himal
  • Gauri Sankar Himal
  • Kanjirowa Himal
  • Khumbu Himal
  • Dhaulagiri Himal

Notable peaks

Peak Name Other names and meaning Elevation (m) Elevation (ft) First ascent Notes
Everest Sagarmatha -"Forehead of the Sky",
Chomolangma or Qomolangma -"Mother of the Universe"
8,850 29,028 1953 World's highest mountain, situated on the north most part of Nepal.
K2 Chogo Gangri 8,611 28,251 1954 World's 2nd highest. Located on border between Pakistan-administered Northern Areas and Xinjiang, China.
Kangchenjunga Kangchen Dzö-nga, "Five Treasures of the Great Snow" 8,586 28,169 1955 World's 3rd highest, highest in India (Sikkim) and second highest in Nepal.
Makalu - 8,462 27,765 1955 World's 5th highest situated in Nepal.
Dhaulagiri White Mountain 8,167 26,764 1960 World's 7th highest situated in Nepal.
Nanga Parbat Nangaparbat Peak or Diamir, "Naked Mountain" 8,125 26,658 1953 World's 9th highest. Located in Pakistan.
Annapurna "Goddess of the Harvests" 8,091 26,545 1950 World's 10th highest situated in Nepal.
Nanda Devi "Bliss-Giving Goddess" 7,817 25,645 1936 Located in Uttarakhand, India

Notable Himalayan mountaineers

  • George Mallory (1886–1924) Attempt at first ascent of Mount Everest; died on North Face.
  • Noel Odell (1890–1987) British. First ascent, in 1936, of Nanda Devi, which remained the highest summited peak until 1950.
  • Bill Tilman (1898–1977) British. First ascent of Nanda Devi in 1936. In 1934, first person to penetrate Nanda Devi sanctuary
  • Frank Smythe (1900–1949) British. Mount Blank, Kamet, and early attempt on Kangchenjunga.
  • Eric Shipton (1907–1977) British. With Bill Tillman, first to penetrate Nanda Devi sanctuary. Discovered route to Everest over Khumbu Glacier.
  • John Hunt (1910–1998) British. Leader of 1953 expedition of Mount Everest.
  • Tenzing Norgay (1914–1986) Nepalese Sherpa mountaineer. First man on Everest along with Edmund Hillary.
  • Maurice Herzog (b. 1919) First person to summit an Eight-thousander, Annapurna, in 1950. Lost all toes and most fingers due to frostbite. Peak not climbed again until 1970.
  • Sir Edmund Hillary (1919–2008) New Zealand mountaineer and explorer, the first man on Everest with Tenzing Norgay.
  • Tom Bourdillon (1924–1956) member of British Everest expeditions 1951, 1952, and 1953, reached 300 feet (90 m) from summit of Everest three days before Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay finally conquered it.
  • Hermann Buhl (1924–1957) First ascent of Nanga Parbat in 1953 (feat accomplished solo and without oxygen). First ascent of Broad Peak. Died in fall on Chogolisa, body never found.
  • Willi Unsoeld (1926–1979) United States. First ascent of Everest from West Face, 1963. Daughter Nanda Devi Unsoeld killed during Nanda Devi expedition 1976. Died during avalanche on Mount Ranier, 1979.
  • Chris Bonington (b. 1934) First ascent of Annapurna (South Face), 4 ascents of Everest.
  • Nawang Gombu (b. 1936) Indian mountaineer. First person to climb Everest twice: 1963 and 1965.
  • Jim Whittaker (b. 1936) United States. First American to summit Everest.
  • Reinhold Messner (born 1944) Italian mountaineer. First man to climb all fourteen eight-thousanders.
  • Jerzy Kukuczka (1948–1989) Polish mountaineer. Ascended all fourteen eight-thousanders faster than anybody else, establishing ten new routes.
  • Nazir Sabir Pakistani mountaineer. First ascent of two eight thousanders (Broad Peak & Gasherbrum II) in a single attempt.
  • Jaime Viñals First Central American person to climb Mount Everest.[9]
  • Casey Mackins An English mountaineer who climbed Mt Everest by a new route without oxygen from Tibet in 1984 and then again from Nepal in 1990 during his famous Sea to Summit expedition where he became the first person to climb Everest starting from sea level (the Bay of Bengal).
  • José Antonio Delgado Sucre(May 13, 1965 — July 22, 2006) was the first Venezuelan mountaineer to reach the summit of five eight-thousanders. He was one of the most experienced climbers in Latin America. He was born in Caracas, Venezuela.

[edit] Religion

File:Vaishno.jpg
The Vaishno Devi shrine near Jammu, India

Several places in the Himalaya are of religious significance in Hinduism and Buddhism. In Hinduism, the Himalaya have also been personified as the god Himavat, the father of Shiva's consort, Parvati.

  • Haridwar, the place where the river Ganga enters the plains.
  • Badrinath, a temple dedicated to Vishnu.
  • Kedarnath, where one of the 12 Jyotirlingas is located.
  • Gaumukh, the source of the Bhagirathi (and hence, by extension, the Ganga), located a few miles above the town of Gangotri.
  • Deoprayag, where the Alaknanda and Bhagirathi merge to form the Ganga.
  • Rishikesh, has a temple of Lakshmana.
  • Mount Kailash, a 6,638 m high peak which is the abode of the Hindu God Shiva and is also venerated by Buddhists. Lake Manasarowar lies at the base of Mount Kailash, and is the source of the Brahmaputra.
  • Amarnath, has a natural Shiva linga of ice which forms for a few weeks each year. Thousands of people visit this cave during these few weeks.
  • The Vaishno Devi is a popular shrine among Durga devotees.
  • A number of Tibetan Buddhist sites are situated in the Himalaya, including the residence of the Dalai Lama.
  • The Yeti is one of the most famous creatures in cryptozoology. It is a large primate-like creature that is supposed to live in the Himalaya. Most mainstream scientists and experts consider current evidence of the Yeti's existence unpersuasive, and the result of hoaxes, legend or misidentification of mundane creatures.
  • Shambhala is a mystical city in Buddhism with various legends associated with it. While some legends consider it to be a real city where secret Buddhist doctrines are being preserved, other legends believe that the city does not physically exist and can only be reached in the mental realm.
  • Sri Hemkund Sahib - Sikh gurudwara where Guru Gobind Singh is claimed to have meditated and achieved enlightenment in a previous incarnation.


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